Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic Of Iran
مجله پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Med J Islam Repub Iran
Medical Sciences
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir
2
journal2
1016-1430
2251-6840
8
10.18869/mjiri
14
8888
13
en
jalali
1394
10
1
gregorian
2016
1
1
30
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Diet quality in obese/overweight individuals with/without metabolic syndrome compared to normal weight controls
Nutrition
Nutrition
Original Research
Original Research
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background: </strong>Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a serious public health concern worldwide; however, the pathogenesis of this disease has not been yet cleared. This study aimed to compare diet quality in obese/overweight participants with/without metabolic syndrome with normal weight controls.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> Methods</strong>: This was a comparative study on 147 Iranian adults under treatment at the Endocrinology Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. They were assigned into three groups (normal weight, obese weight with/without MetS) according to the inclusion- exclusion criteria. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the NCEP ATPIII consensus criteria. Healthy Eating Index Data were obtained from the validated FFQ to determine the diet quality index scores, using the Healthy Eating Index-2010.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> Results</strong>: Our findings demonstrated that FBS, TG, SBP, WC and weight were higher among MetS patients compared to the both weight matched and non-weight matched participants, while HDL-c was lowest in this group (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between healthy weight controls and obese/overweight participants with/without MetS in HEI-2010, and 9 of the 12 HEI-2010 components score (p<0.05).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> Conclusion</strong>: Our study revealed that low diet quality was a risk factor in developing MetS.</p>
<p></p>
Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Diet.
531
535
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1069&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Somaye
Yosaee
s_yousai2006@yahoo.com
200319475328460025135
200319475328460025135
No
Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, & PhD candidate of Nutrition, Evaz school of health, Larestan School of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
Alireza
Esteghamati
esteghamati@tums.ac.ir
200319475328460025136
200319475328460025136
No
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdiyeh
Nazari Nasab
mahnaz211@yahoo.com
200319475328460025137
200319475328460025137
No
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad
Khosravi
khosravi2000us@yahoo.com
200319475328460025138
200319475328460025138
No
Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mina
Alinavaz
alinavaz.mina@yahoo.com
200319475328460025139
200319475328460025139
No
Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Banafshe
Hosseini
b.hosseini.bh@gmail.com
200319475328460025140
200319475328460025140
No
Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kurosh
Djafarian
kdjafarian@tums.ac.ir
200319475328460025141
200319475328460025141
Yes
Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.