Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic Of Iran
مجله پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Med J Islam Repub Iran
Medical Sciences
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir
2
journal2
1016-1430
2251-6840
8
10.18869/mjiri
14
8888
13
en
jalali
1397
11
1
gregorian
2019
2
1
33
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Socio-cognitive determinants of colorectal cancer screening uptake: An application of intervention mapping approach
Oncology
Oncology
Original Research
Original Research
<strong>Background: </strong>Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is one of the common screening tests for colorectal cancer. This study was designed to determine the socio-cognitive determinants related to FOBT uptake for colorectal cancer screening based on intervention mapping (IM).<br>
<strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 500 individuals aged over 50 years were randomly selected to participate in this study in Kermanshah, Iran, in 2016. Data were collected by interviews based on a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS16 using bivariate correlation, linear, and logistic regression models.<br>
<strong>Results:</strong> Of the 500 respondents, 468 (93.6%) signed the consent form and voluntarily participated in the study. Almost 11.1% of the participants had a history of FOBT uptake. Socio-cognitive variables accounted for 38% of the variation in the outcome measure of the intention to uptake FOBT. Perceived self-efficacy (OR = 3.345 & 95% CI: 1.342, 8.339), perceived susceptibility (OR = 2.204& 95% CI: 1.320, 3.680), attitude (OR = 1.674& 95% CI: 1.270, 2.137), and perceived severity (OR = 1.457& 95% CI: 0.954, 2.224) were the strongest predictors of fecal occult blood test uptake.<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> IM-based analysis of behavior may provide insights to design interventions for modifying individuals’ beliefs about the usefulness of FOBT uptake to prevent colorectal cancer.<br>
<br>
Early detection of cancer, Self-efficacy, Attitude, Disease susceptibility
486
492
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4072-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Mehdi
Mirzaei-Alavijeh
mehdimirzaiea@yahoo.com
200319475328460062510
200319475328460062510
No
Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Dilana
Schaafsma
d.schaafsma@fontys.nl
200319475328460062511
200319475328460062511
No
Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Behzad
Karami-Matin
bkm_1355@yahoo.com
200319475328460062512
200319475328460062512
No
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Farzad
Jalilian
f_jalilian@yahoo.com
200319475328460062513
200319475328460062513
Yes
Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran