@article{ author = {GUPTA, R.K and DAIEPARIZI, M.H and TABRIZCHEE, H}, title = {INTRAMURAL TRACHEOBRONCHIAL REMNANTS: A MISDIAGNOSED CAUSE OF CONGENITAL ESOPHAGEAL STENOSIS}, abstract ={In cases of congenital esophageal stenosis due to tracheobronchial remnants, symptoms of partial esophageal obstruction appear at the time of weaning or during early childhood. In the absence of esophagitis, esophagram combined with cinefluoroscopy demonstrates fixed stenosis of distal esophagus and appears to be diagnostic. Dilatation of rigid stenosis is invariably unrewarding and surgical resection is mandatory. Pathologically, the presence of cartilage or respiratory seromucinous glands in the esophageal wall are pathognomonic features. Other congenital anomalies may be encountered in some cases (30%).}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {97-101}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1610-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1610-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {ZAMIRIAN, M and HANDJANI, A.M and GHAHRAMANI, N}, title = {MITRAL STENOSIS COMPLICATED BY RENAL ARTERY EMBOLISM}, abstract ={Six patients with mitral stenosis complicated by renal artery embolism studied prospectively are presented. In five patients there was unilateral and in one patient bilateral renal artery involvement. The diagnosis was confirmed by intravenous pyelography, retrograde pyelography, renal angiography, renal scan or a combination of these. All had atrial fibrillation, proteinuria and elevated LDH levels. Two had developed hypertension at the initial presentation. All patients were treated with anticoagulants and other supportive measures. One developed reversible acute renal failure and the others had an uneventful hospital course. Subsequent IV.P. and scans revealed nonfunctioning shrunken kidney in just one patient with complete obstruction of the main renal artery. We conclude that anticoagulation is an adequate substitute to embolectomy. The main role of surgery is in occasional patients who remain anuric despite medical therapy and in those whose angiography reveals complete occlusion of the main renal artcry.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {91-96}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1609-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1609-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {NIKYAR, A.R}, title = {RIGHT ATRIAL MYXOMA}, abstract ={A case of right atrial myxoma in a 5 year old male is presented. The Patient was admitted in the pediatric department with systemic manifestations. Myxoma was incidentally diagnosed.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {87-89}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1608-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1608-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {KARIMI-NEJAD, R and GHOFRANI,, M and NAJAFI, A and KARIMI-NEJAD, M.H}, title = {RECONSIDERATION OF THE CAT EYE SYNDROME: RECIPROCAL TRANSLOCATION T(1l,22) LEADING TO PARTIAL TRISOMY OF llq AND 22.}, abstract ={We are reporting a case of 47 chromosome complement with an extra rearranged chromosome 22pter→22qll:: llq23 → llqter in a child with multiple malformations whose mother has a balanced reciprocal translocation t(1l,22) with a history of two previous abortions. We emphasize the importance of family study in such cases.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {83-86}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1607-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1607-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {SAVIC, D and DJERIC, D and STOJCIC, G}, title = {RHABDOMYOSARCOMA OF THE MIDDLE EAR IN AN ADULT}, abstract ={The authors present a case of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the middle ear in an adult patient. Computerized tomography indicated a malignant tumor and the diagnosis was confirmed by pathological analysis.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {79-81}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1605-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1605-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {HAGHIGHI, B and ANI, M and ZAKERI, S}, title = {INHIBITION OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE GLUCOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY BY DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE AND RELATED STEROIDS.}, abstract ={The inhibitory effects of several steroids on G6PD activity using intact erythrocytes are reported. Incubation of whole blood with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) resulted in 42% and 12% inhibition in the enzyme activity in the presence and absence of oxygen, respectively. Addition of epinephrine and/or aminophylline into the incubation medium caused further enzyme inhibition suggesting a possible involvement of cAMP in the mechanism by which G6PD activity is inhibited in the system used. The activity of the enzyme was also inhibited by testosterone propionate (11 %), progesterone (25%), and estradiol (15%) at their physiological concentrations. The data obtained provides further evidence for the possible regulatory effects of steroids, particulary DHEA, on G6PD activity.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {75-78}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1604-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1604-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {RAFIEI, S and MOSAFA, N}, title = {ANTI-ENDOTHELIAL CELL ANTIBODIES AND CIRCULATING IMMUNE COMPLEXES, A POSSIBLE PROGNOSTIC TOOL IN IDDM ANGIOPATHY}, abstract ={52 patients suffering from ID D M (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) were studied for anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AEA) and circulating immune complexes (CIC). 20 had a high CI C level, and eight demonstrated AEA, of whom five had retinopathy and three did not show any obvious vascular complication. It has been shown that C3, C4 and CH50 levels were also decreased. AEA were evaluated by indirect immunoflourescent technique, using rat pancreas tissue as the antigen. To estimate the CIC level, PEG precipitating method was used. It was suggested that bydemonstratingAEJ', we will be able 􀀽o evaluate the prognosis ofIDDM, especially the long standing phase, with no vascular complication.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {69-74}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1603-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1603-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {HAKIMELAHI, G.H and MOHANAZADEH, F and KHALAFINEZHAD, A and ZAKERINIA, M}, title = {TETRA-N-BUTYLAMMONIUM FLUORIDE AS A NOVEL REAGENT FOR THE PREPARATION OF ACYCLO-NUCLEOSIDES. THE SYNTHESIS OF 9- [(2-HYDROXYETHOXY) METHYL] ADENINE, BITAMYCIN.}, abstract ={The synthesis of the title compound, bitamycin, by means of BU4NF is described. This new antiviral drug was found to be one of the most powerful and least toxic substances for antiviral therapy in man. The physical and chemical behavior as well as the antiviral activities and clinical properties of this compound were found to be significantly different from that reported by Schaeffer, et al. Although the latter was claimed to have structure 1, we found it to possess structure 2. BU4NF was proved to be an effective reagent for the exclusive preparation of N(9)-alkylated products of purines. Condensation reactions and deprotection of the acyl-protecting groups to yield acyclo - nucleoside analogues were performed in a one step reaction.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {57-67}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1601-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1601-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {GOLIAEI, B and RABBANI, A}, title = {THE ROLE OF ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES IN THE PRODUCTION OF COLONY –STIMULATING FACTOR BY THE LUNG}, abstract ={The role of alveolar macrophages in the production of granulocyte/ macrophage colony-stimulating factor(s) by the rat lung was investigated. Lavaged lungs, when incubated at proper weight per volume of culture medium, produced the same amount of colony-stimulating factor as unlavaged ones. Both lavaged and unlavaged lungs produced similar types of colony-stimulating factor (s). Prolonged incubation of lavaged and unlavaged lung tissues did not result in higher levels of activity beyond that produced by 48 hrs of incubation. Alveolar macrophages recovered from the lung did not produce colony-stimulating factors when they were cultured unstimulated and under similar conditions as lung conditioned medium. The results indicated that alveolar macrophages did not play a significant role in colony stimulating factor (s) production by the lungs and when unstimulated, they did not produce colony-stimulating factors directly.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {51-56}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1600-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1600-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {FARHADI, M}, title = {A SURVEY OF THE VIEWS OF IBN HINDU BASED ON RESEARCH ABOUT THE PROGRAMS OF MEDICAL INSTRUCTION}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {47-50}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1599-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1599-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {FARID, R and BARADARAN, H and NIKBIN, B and DAYHIMI, I and TAVAKOLI, J and AMINA, H}, title = {THE DISTRIBUTION OF CLASS I HLA ANTIGENS IN 1000 NORMAL INDIVIDUALS IN KHORASAN PROVINCE}, abstract ={In this paper, the antigen and gene frequencies of class I HLA antigens were evaluated in 1000 individuals in Khorasan province in northeast Iran, and compared with statistics of other countries. The results and a general discussion are presented.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {43-45}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1598-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1598-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {DABIRASHRAFI, H and BIGDELI, M and MOHAMAD, K and GHASSEMINEJAD, A and VAKILI, S and MOGHADAMITABRIZI, N}, title = {FREE USE OF LAPAROSCOPY IN THE MODERN MANAGEMENT OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY}, abstract ={Regarding the false negative results of culdocentesis, it is believed that the protocol of B-hCG, sonography, D;C and free use of laparoscopy gives more reliable information to the physician than the protocol of B-hCG, sonography and culdocentesis. We used the former protocol on 50 patients suspected of having ectopic pregnancy. The most common diagnoses were EP (48%) and PID (16%), respectively. It seems, in contrary to reports from abroad, among differential diagnosis of EP, ovarian cyst is not very common in Iranian patients. One of the objectives of our protocol was to determine if the use of laparoscopy with laparotomy causes an increase in the rate of postoperative infection and elongates the stay of the patient in hospital. Thus we compared our new protocol with the old protocol (gravindex, culdocentesis, laparotomy) of management ofEPin our hospitaifrom the point of: 1- the length of stay in hospital before and after laparotomy, and 2- the rate of laparotomy infection. There was no statistical difference between the two groups. The results of this comparison proved that laparoscopy when used with laparotomy does not cause increased morbidity for the patients. The most prominent feature of our special new protocol was the free use of laparoscopy.1t is believed that the free use of laparoscopy has the following advantages: 1- Elimination of false negative results of culdocentesis and encourage the surgeon to perform essential laparotomies. 2- Identification of some cases of EP that can be managed conservatively. 3- Identification of the non-EP cases that should not be operated on.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {37-41}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1597-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1597-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {KHEZRI, AA}, title = {EXPERIENCE WITH 41 CASES OF RUPTURE OF URINARY BLADDER IN SHIRAZ}, abstract ={41 patients with trauma to the urinary bladder are reviewed. 70 percent were injured as a result of blunt trauma and 63 percent of patients had an associated fracture of the pelvis. 82 percent of extra peritoneal ruptures were associated with fracture of the pelvis. The most common cause of trauma was car accident (56 percent), followed bywar injury (25 percent). The incidence of intra and extra peritoneal rupture was nearly equal. The most common presentation was abdominal pain and tenderness (48 percent), followed by gross hematuria (37 percent). In 16 patients diagnosis was made by retrograde cystography and in another six by intravenous pyelography. The remaining patients were diagnosed by physical examination and diagnostic laparotomy. All of the patients were treated by surgical repair . Mortality rate was two percent.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {31-36}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1596-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1596-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {KIMIAGAR, M and YASSAI, M.B and NAFARABADI, M.T and SAMIMI, B and AZIZI, F}, title = {ENDEMIC GOITER IN BOYER-AHMAD}, abstract ={In order to investigate goiter prevalence in Boyer-Ahmad, an Iranian tribal province, 87 families were randomly selected in Yasuj township and Doruhan county. Clinical examination of the subjects disclosed 95% of females and 87% of males over 6 years of age to be goitrous. Grade 2 goiter had the highest prevalence among females. In males grade 1 b was the most prevalent. Hormonal studies on a subsample did not show major abnormalities but free T 3 index was increased significantly in subjects with grade 3 goiter compared to the goitrous and grade 2 groups (p < 0.01). Mean urinary iodine excretion was33.9 ± 30.1 fLg/gcreatinine in Yasuj and23.95 ± 16.6 1 in Ddruhan, indicating moderate to severe iodine deficiency. This study documents goiter hyperendemicity in a Southern province not previously acknowledged by national or international authorities.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {27-29}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1595-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1595-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {DJERIC, D}, title = {MAST CELLS IN THE TYMPANIC PART OF THE FACIAL NERVE IN CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FACIAL PARALYSIS}, abstract ={The occurrence of mast cells is studied in the normal facial nerve and in the facial nerve post mortem exam of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media without associated facial paralysis. A small number of mast cells were found in the normal facial nerve. These cells were usually located in close proximity to the endoneural and epineural blood vessels. The number of mast cells was increased in some areas of the facial nerve in the majority of examined cases with chronic otitis media. In these cases, although the facial nerve showed some signs of neuropathy, its function was normal.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {21-25}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1594-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1594-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {MALEKAFZALI, H and JAMSHIDBEIGI, E}, title = {A SURVEY ON BREAST FEEDING IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN}, abstract ={In this paper breastfeeding was studied among 10240 urban and 10794 rural mothers, whose children were 18 to 23 months of age. The sample size for rural and urban areas was equal, butin each province the cluster sampling method was used proportional to the population of each district. The results ofthe study show that between 17% to 28% of urban mothers in the provinces have deprived their children from the minimum period of breastfeeding namely 4 months. The results also show that between 51 % to 68% of mothers have breastfed their children for at least one year. The percentage of mothers who have breastfed their children for at least 1.5 years was in the range of 36% to 50%. On the other hand, 11 % to 22% of mothers residing in rural areas have never breastfed their children or if so, the period has been less than 4 months. The percentage of mothers who have breastfed their children for at least one year is in the range of 61 to 79 percent. The percentage for mothers who have breastfed their children for 1.5 years is between 47 to 66 percent. The overall conclusion is that: _ Rural mothers have more willingness to breastfeed their children than urban mothers. _ In all urban areas and in some rural areas, illiterate mothers have a higher percentage of breastfeeding. _ In some rural areas, literate mothers breastfed their sons more than their daughters.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {13-20}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1593-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1593-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {HABERAL, M}, title = {EARLY COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING RENAL TRANSPLANTATIONS}, abstract ={In this report, early complications (defined as those occurring within one month post-operatively) following renal transplantation were evaluated in 373 kidney transplantations in our department. The most common complications as well as their relative frequency and method of management are discussed.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {9-12}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1592-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1592-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} } @article{ author = {FARHADI, M and BEHZADIANNEJAD, G and FATHOLLAHZADEH, B and MOAZAMI, N and HOLAKOEI, K}, title = {BACTERIAL ETIOLOGIES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN SINUSITIS: A STUDY OF 264 CASES}, abstract ={Although inflammatory processes involving facial sinuses rarely develop during childhood, these antrums due to their anatomic situations are exposed to a variety of biologic and nonbiologic agents after birth. Many types of bacteria are able to initiate inflammatory responses in these antrums. Since effective management of these patients rests upon demonstration of a specific pathogen and testing the organism(s) for sensitivity to a variety of antimicrobial agents and due to the fact that there are distinct epidemiological features in certain regions with respect to the etiologies, we have randomly selected 264 patients with sinusitis from several Tehran hospitals in order to estimate the frequency with which various organisms may cause the condition and to evaluate antibiotic potency and efficacy in eradicating the condition. . In 62.12 percent of cases the causative organisms could be cultured, in 32.3% of which more than one genus of bactria were isolated. The most common bacterium in this setting was Staphylococcus aureus followed in order by pneumococcus, enterobacteriaceae, haemophilus, pseudomonas and branhamella. The sensitivity of these organisms to various antibiotics (suitable in each case) were studied as well.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-7}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1591-en.html}, eprint = {http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1591-en.pdf}, journal = {Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI)}, issn = {1016-1430}, eissn = {2251-6840}, year = {1989} }