Volume 30, Issue 1 (1-2016)                   Med J Islam Repub Iran 2016 | Back to browse issues page

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Babazadeh T, Kamran A, Dargahi A, Moradi F, Shariat F, Rezakhani Moghaddam H. Skin cancer preventive behaviors among rural farmers: An intervention based on protection motivation theory. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2016; 30 (1) :1052-1059
URL: http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-4129-en.html
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. , h.rezakhani@arums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (3714 Views)

  Background: Skin cancer is a serious public health problem in the world. Its prevalence in many countries has been increased in recent years. This study aimed to assess the effects of a theory-based educational intervention to promote skin cancer preventive behaviors (SCPBs) among rural farmers in Chalderan County, Iran.

  Methods: This was a quasi-randomized controlled field trial study conducted on 238 rural farmers. The data were collected by a questionnaire containing the constructs of the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) as well as the items of SCPBs. The differences between the groups before and 3 months after the intervention were determined by independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square applying SPSS software.

  Results: Before the intervention, no significant difference was found in the scores of the PMT constructs between the two groups (p>0.05). However, significant differences were found between the scores of all the variables, as well as SCPBs, in the two groups after the intervention (p<0.05).

  Conclusion: The PMT was found to be an appropriate framework for designing educational interventions aiming at promoting SCPBs among rural farmers. It was concluded that designing an educational program with a focus on promoting perceived susceptibility increased the level of performing SCPBs among the rural farmers.

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Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Health

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