<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic Of Iran</title>
<title_fa>مجله پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Med J Islam Repub Iran</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>2</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1016-1430</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-6840</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.18869/mjiri</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1369</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>1990</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>RENAL INJURIES IN MASHHAD UNIVERSITY DURING THE IRAN-IRAQ WAR. A COMPARISON WITH WORLD WARS I AND II, AND VIETNAM</title>
	<subject_fa>Internal Medicine</subject_fa>
	<subject>Internal Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Research</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Missile injuries of the kidney are rare even in wartime. Of 4500 patients
admitted to the Ghaem Medical Center in the first two years of the Iran-Iraq
war, only 96 had injuries of the genitourinary tract (2.1 %) and only 35
involved the kidney usually with multiple injuries to other viscera. The
mortality for those with urogenital injuries was 8.3% (compared with World
War I, 60% and World War II, 8.3%). The advantage of early helicopter
evacuation and prompt forward surgery is once more emphasized. The mean
time between wounding and surgery was 48 minutes in this series (compared
with 60 minutes in Vietnam and 16 hours in World War II).
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword></keyword>
	<start_page>97</start_page>
	<end_page>101</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-298-755&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>SHAMSA</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>20031947532846006473</code>
	<orcid>20031947532846006473</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>From the Ghaem Medical Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Islamic Republic of Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
