<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic Of Iran</title>
<title_fa>مجله پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Med J Islam Repub Iran</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>2</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1016-1430</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-6840</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.18869/mjiri</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1395</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2017</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>31</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)</title>
	<subject_fa>Epidemiology</subject_fa>
	<subject>Epidemiology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Research</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The present study was conducted to translate and validate the World Health Organization&amp;rsquo;s Quality-of-Life Scale -BREF into local language of Pakistan.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A forward- backward translation procedure was followed to develop the Pakistani version of the questionnaire. Through a multi- stage clustered sampling technique, a sample of individuals aged 18 years and above completed the questionnaire in Abbottabad district, Pakistan. Psychometric properties of the instrument including reliability (internal consistency and test-retest analysis), validity (known group comparison and items&amp;rsquo; correlation) and their domains were assessed. Satisfactory results were also shown in the correlation matrix in all domains.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; A total of 2060 participants were recruited in this study. Participants&amp;rsquo; mean age was 35.51 (SD= 14.31) years in healthy individuals and 39.29 (SD= 14.31) years in diseased individuals. The internal consistency of the WHOQOL-BREF (Pakistani Version) was 0.86. Moreover, the physical, psychological, and environmental domains had acceptable reliability (alpha= 0.78, 0.75, and 0.73, respectively), but reliability was low (alpha= 0.56) in the social domain. Reproducibility of the WHOQOL-BREF was as follows: ICC range: 0.72&amp;ndash;0.92 at 2-week retest interval. After performing comparison analysis, the results indicated that the questionnaire significantly segregated the study groups in all QoL domains, except for social relationship.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The study provided strong exploratory evidence for the reliability and validity of the WHOQOL-BREF for use in Pakistan. However, more exploration is needed to improve the reliability results in the social domain.&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Reliability, Quality of life, Validity, Pakistan, WHOQOL-BREF</keyword>
	<start_page>853</start_page>
	<end_page>859</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3620-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Fahad </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Saqib Lodhi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>fahadsaqiblodhi@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460035589</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460035589</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IC-TUMS), Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Owais </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Raza</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ow.raza@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460035590</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460035590</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IC-TUMS), Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Montazeri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>montazeri@acecr.ac.ir</email>
	<code>200319475328460035591</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460035591</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Institute for Health Sciences Research, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Saharnaz </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nedjat</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nejatsan@tums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>200319475328460035592</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460035592</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mehdi </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yaseri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>m.yaseri@gmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460035593</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460035593</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kourosh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Holakouie-Naieni</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>200319475328460035594</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460035594</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
