<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic Of Iran</title>
<title_fa>مجله پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Med J Islam Repub Iran</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>2</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1016-1430</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-6840</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.18869/mjiri</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>35</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>An unprecedented increase in burn injuries due to alcohol-based hand sanitizers during the COVID-19 outbreak</title>
	<subject_fa>Burn &amp; Reconstruction</subject_fa>
	<subject>Burn &amp; Reconstruction</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Research</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, protective measures including alcohol-based hand rub, received unexampled popularity in Iran. Alcohol hand rub is effective, inexpensive and simple to use, but it is a flammable liquid, which might cause burn injuries. In this study, we investigated burn injuries due to alcohol hand sanitizers during the COVID-19 disease outbreak in Iran.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This cross-sectional study was performed on burn patients referred to Motahari Burns and Reconstruction Center from February 20th, 2020 (official announcement of the epidemic of COVID-19 in Iran) up to April 19th, 2020. All outpatients and hospitalized burn injuries caused by alcohol during the abovementioned period were included.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; There were 76 burn injuries due to the use of alcohol hand sanitizer. Sixty patients were treated outpatient, and 16 were hospitalized. The mean &amp;plusmn; SD age of patients was 33.2&amp;plusmn;17.9 years and most were males (57 individuals, 75%). Also, the mean &amp;plusmn; SD of TBSA was 6.1&amp;plusmn;6.5%. In hospitalized ones, the mean &amp;plusmn; SD hospital stay was 11.7&amp;plusmn;8.6 days. The most burnt area was the head (39.5%) followed by the right upper limb (35.5%) and the left upper limb (23.7%). Patients were actively engaged in burn injury in 61.8% of cases, while they were passively burnt in 34.2% of cases and in 3.9% the mechanism was unknown. Burn injuries mostly happened in the yard (22.4%) followed by the rooftop (21.1%) and outdoors (18.4%).&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Appropriate general education, especially through mass media, can reduce burns caused by alcohol-based sanitation during the COVID-19 outbreak. Most of these burn injuries involved face and hands, which are cosmetically and functionally important.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer, COVID-19 Outbreak, Burns</keyword>
	<start_page>818</start_page>
	<end_page>821</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6530-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mostafa </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dahmardehei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>M.dahmardehei@gmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460064784</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460064784</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Burns Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Majid </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khadem Rezaiyan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>KhademRM@mums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>200319475328460064785</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460064785</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Unit, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Farhang </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Safarnejad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>drfsgs@gmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460064786</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460064786</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Surgery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ahmadabadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ahmadabadia@mums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>200319475328460064787</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460064787</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
