<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic Of Iran</title>
<title_fa>مجله پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Med J Islam Repub Iran</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>2</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1016-1430</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-6840</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.18869/mjiri</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>35</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>How is the iceberg of COVID-19? Results from a rapid literature review</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>COVID 19</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Systematic Review</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Given the various reports of the clinical spectrum of the disease, the aim of the present study was to determine possible scenarios of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) iceberg using published articles.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study was a rapid review of all international databases, including PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of Sciences, Embase, and Cochrane Library from January 1 to October 30, 2020.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; In this review, 7 scenarios were considered for COVID-19 iceberg, in which the range of fatality percentage was estimated to be 0.5% to 7%, the range of asymptomatic cases 1% to 88.6%, the range of cases with mild symptoms 8% to 78%, no symptoms 1 % to 90 %, the range of intensive care unit (ICU) admission was 0.5% to 14.2%, and finally the intubation percentage was estimated to be 0.2% to 12.2%. The Scenarios Diamond Princess Cruise Ship and Iceland are closer to the reality of the clinical spectrum of COVID-19 around the world, which represent 0.6% and 0.5% of deaths, 0.7% and 1% of intubations, 2.5% and 9.7% of ICU admissions, 1.1% and 6% of hospitalizations, 15% and 31% of cases with mild symptoms, and finally 56.9% and 75% of asymptomatic cases of COVID-19, respectively, which should now be considered as the basis of the clinical knowledge of the disease.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Understanding the clinical spectrum and natural knowledge of the disease and paying attention to asymptomatic or mild-symptom cases can help to make better decisions and develop more effective interventions to control COVID-19.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Best Estimates, Iceberg, COVID 19, Clinical Spectrum, Natural Knowledge, Rapid Review</keyword>
	<start_page>595</start_page>
	<end_page>604</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1741-22&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ghobad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Moradi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>moradi_gh@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460063154</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460063154</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, &amp; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Gholami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>gholamifatemeh734@gmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460063155</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460063155</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Aziz</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rasouli</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>rasouli1010@gmail.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460063156</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460063156</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Fahimeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bagheri Amiri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Fahimehbagheri@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460063157</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460063157</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Yousef</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Moradi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yousefmoradi211@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>200319475328460063158</code>
	<orcid>200319475328460063158</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, &amp; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
