From the Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4072 Views)
Twenty five blood samples from 6-month to 5-year old children with
visceral leishmaniasis were analysed for various enzymes. Aspartate transaminase
(AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LD)
and its various isoenzymes were estimated in the serum, while glucose
6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was measured in red blood cells. For
comparison, blood samples from healthy children of the same age group
(controls) were analysed in similar manner. Significantly higher values were
obtained for the activities and the specific activities of AST, AL T and total
LD in the patients. The activity and the percentage of LD-5 isoenzyme of the
kala-azar patients were also significantly higher than the controls, while the
percentage of LD-1 isoenzyme was significantly decreased. Hematocrit
levels and G6PD activities of the visceral leishmaniasis patients were also
significantly diminished.