KAZEMI A, ROBSON G, DENNING D. IDENTIFICATION, ISOLATION, CLONING AND SEQUENCING APARTIALANNEXIN GENE FROM AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2005; 19 (3) :255-265
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-584-en.html
Immunology and Parasitology Department , School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, I.R. Iran , hassan5628@yahoo.com
Abstract: (5641 Views)
Background and Objectives: Annexin is the common name for genes and proteins
that were identified as calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins. Recently
a more complex set of functions has been recognized for this superfamily of proteins
including in vesicle trafficking, cell division, apoptosis, calcium signalling, mineralization,
crystal nucleation inside the extracellular organelles-matrix vesicles (MY s) and growth
regulation.
Methods: In the present work Aureobasidium pullulans strain PRAFS8 genomic
DNA was extracted. Using designed primers from a highly conserved region of
annexin genes of Aspergillus Jumigatus and Aspergillus niger a 800 bp PCR product
was obtained from degenerated PCR. The 800 bp PCR product was gel purified and
cloned into E. coli using the suitable plasmid and standard cloning procedures. From
grown transformed E. coli, plasmid was extracted and the presence of expected insert
in the plasmid, was confirmed by digestion of plasmid by Eco RI restriction enzyme.
Results: Gel purified 800 bp band was sequenced and submitted at NCBI gene
bank with accession No.: AY848856. A phylogenetic tree for obtained partial gene of
annexin was drawn using bioinformatic software in order to understand the evolutionary
relationship of annexin genes between some microrganisms. Also southern analysis
of800 bp PCR product using digoxigenin (DIG) labeled probe demonstrated the probability
of two copies of annexin genes existence in the A. pullulans genome.
Conclusion: This study for the first time presented the presence of annexin gene
in yeast-like fungi and this result is important due to the existence of this superfamily of
genes in moulds but not in yeasts.
We emphasize for future additional work to clone and sequence the full length of
annexin gene(s) from A. pullulans and also additional studies for this gene expression
and annexin mRNA transcription to understand the effective factors for expression of
annexin.