SOLElMANI M, MOZDARANI H, POURFATHOLLAH A, MORTAZAVI Y, ALIMOGHADDAM K, HAJIFATHALI A et al . EXPANSION OF HUMAN CORD BLOOD PRIMITIVE PROGENITORS IN SERUM-FREE MEDIA USING HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2004; 18 (3) :257-263
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-599-en.html
Medical Genetics Dept. School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran , mozdaranh@modares.ac.ir
Abstract: (4856 Views)
Ex vivo expansion of human umbilical cord blood cells (HUCBC) is explored by
several investigators to enhance the repopulating potential of HUCBC. The
proliferation and expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in ex
vivo culture was examined with the goal of generating a suitable clinical protocol for
expanding HSC for patient transplantation. Using primary human mesenchymal
stem cells, we established a serum-free culture system to expand human primitive
progenitors and transplantable stem cells. Non-enriched cord blood CD34+ cells
were cultured on a monolayer of human mesenchymal stem cells in the presence of
tlu-ombopoietin (TPO), flt31flk2 ligand (FL), and/or stem cell factor (SCF),
interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 3 (IL-3) under serum-free conditions. After I or 2
weeks of culture, cells were examined for clonogenic progenitors and percentage of
CD34+ CD38- cells. In the presence of TPO, FL, and SCF, fetal MSC cells
supported more than a 35- and 20-fold expansion of CD34+ cells and colonyforming
units in culture after 1 and 2 weeks of incubation, respectively. In addition,
LTC-IC assay were expanded more than 7- and 16-fold after 1 and 2 weeks of
culture, respectively. UCB-HSC can be expanded in culture to numbers theoretically
adequate for safe, rapid engraftment of adult patients. Additional studies are needed
to establish the functional activity of expanded UCB-HSC. This ex vivo expansion
system should prove valuable in clinical settings in which stromal cells are available
from recipients or stem cell donors.