From the Depts. Of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, and Pathology, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, I.R. Iran.
Abstract: (4651 Views)
Visceral leishmaniasis is a protozoar disease caused by L.donovani. Transmission
to humans (incidental host) occurs via insect bite and the phlebotomous (female
sand-fly) transmits the disease.
Common presentations of the disease include hepatomegaly and splenomegaly,
but fever, chills and night sweats may be part of the disease's symptoms. Lymphadenopathy
without systemic manifestations is a very rare presentation of the disease.
We hereby present a 9 year old boy in whom the only presentation of visceral
leishmaniasis in him was a 2x 1.5 cm submental mass without any signs or symptoms.
After excisional biopsy Leishmaniasis was confirmed and the patient underwent medical
management that resulted in complete recovery.
Visceral leishmaniasis must be considered as a cause of lymphadenopathy in endemic
areas.