VAHABZADEH A, FILLENZ M. THE EFFECT OF BENZODIA ZEPINES ON THE STRESS-INDUCED RESPONSES OF THE NORA DRENERGIC A ND SEROTONERGIC PROJECTIONS TO THE RAT HIPPOCAMPUS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1998; 12 (3) :241-247
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1002-en.html
From the Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran
Abstract: (4829 Views)
Microdialysis was used to measure the effect of benzodiazepines (BDZs) on
basal levels and on stress-induced increases of 5 -hydroxytryptamine (5 -HT), 5 -
hydroxyind oleacetic acid (5 -HIAA) , noradrenaline (NA), and
dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOP AC). The stressors used were a 5 min tail pinch
or a 10 min period of restraint. A subcutaneous injection of 5 mg/kg diazepam
decreased basal levels of 5 -HT, 5 -HIAA, and DOPAC, but not NA. There was no
effect on the stress-induced increase in 5 -HT, NA, and 5 -HIAA, while the increase
in DOPAC was completely abolished. Local infusion of 5 µM flurazepam
decteased the basal level of 5 - HT but not 5 -HIAA and abolished the stress-induced
increase of 5 -HIAA but not 5 -HT. These results suggest that the anxiolytic action
of BDZs is unlikely to be attributable to the suppression of stress-induced increases
in the release of NA or 5 -HT in the hippocampus.