From the Department of Biochemistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand
Abstract: (3624 Views)
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for neopterin using penicillinase as
marker enzyme is reported here by polyclonal antibodies against neopterin conjugated
to bovine serum albumin which were raised in rabbits. Immunoglobulin fractions
were purified and coated on wells of microtiter plates. A chain heterology was
introduced in neopterin derivative and conjugated to penicillinase. The assay is
completed within 4 hr. The limit of detection was 10 pg of neopterin with a sensitivity
range between 15-10000 pg. A low level of cross-reactivity with other pteridines was
noted (biopterin <0.05%, pteroic acid <0.05%, and pterin <5%). The sensitivity and
selectivity observed in the assay may be attributable to the selection of penicillinase
as the enzyme marker and the element of conformation (heterology between the
antigen-linked and enzyme-conjugated hapten).