From the Department of Urology, Baqiyatallah Hospital, Bagiyatallah Medical Sciences University, Tehran, I.R.lran.
Abstract: (4305 Views)
A 32 year old man underwent renal transplantation for the third time. This
procedure was performed in December 1994, using the kidney of a living unrelated
donor. The first transplanted kidney remained in the body after rejection but the
second one was removed due to trauma.
End-to-end anastomosis of the renal artery to the inferior mesenteric artery was
performed and the ureter was reimplanted to the bladder by Lich's technique. The
post-op period went on quite normally and no surgical complication or renal rejection
was observed. The transplanted kidney continues to function normally after more
than 18 months. In reviewing the medical literature and papers, we did not find any
report on using the inferior mesenteric artery for renal transplantation.
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We recommend using the inferior mesenteric artery for renal re-transplantation
in cases in which no other suitable artery exists. Since there would be.no need for
aortic dissection and because of rough similarity between the diameters of the renal
artery and inferior mesenteric artery, the potential risk of vascular complications
would be less.