BAZARGAN S A, TABARAIE B, FATOLLAHZADEH B, MOAZZAMI N. RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF Vibrio cholera-01 BY COAGGLUTINATION TEST USING MONO-SPECIFIC ANTIBODY. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1997; 11 (2) :137-141
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1119-en.html
the Department of Bacterial Vaccine and Antigen Production, P asteur Institute of Iran
Abstract: (4434 Views)
Mono-specific antisera against Vibrio cholera Ogawa NIH-43 and Vibrio
cholera Inaba 35-A3 were prepared from rabbit hyperimmune sera by absorbing
against a heterologous strain. Using ammonium sulphate precipitation procedure,
gamma globulins were purified and concentrated.
To visualize antigen-antibody reaction, gamma globulins were conjugated to
Staphylococcus aureus cowan-l (NCTC: 8325) in the presence of 50% propanol-
1. Then equal suspensions of each conjugated serum were mixed to prepare V.
cholera.
Rectal swab samples from suspected choleric patients were inoculated in bile
peptone broth for 5 hours at 37°C. One drop of each sample was mixed with one
drop of VBCR and coagglutination was read at 2-3 minutes. The results were
compared with corresponding results obtained from conventional culture methods.
Specificity and sensitivity of coagglutination tests were found to be 98.03%
and 95.1 %, respectively.
Regarding the fact that rapid diagnosis of cholera is vital to save patients, our
study reveals that coagglutination test, using bivalent mono-specific antisera, can
be considered as a simple, rapid and reliable test to detect V. cholera-O 1 from stool
samples of suspected patients.