From the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 13145-1384, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4173 Views)
In this study the programmed cell death (apoptosis) of human neutrophilic
granulocytes was investigated in the presence and absence of fetal calf serum (FCS),
cycloheximide and actinomycin-D. The results show that when FCS is omitted from
cultures, apart from a decrease in viability, the percentage of apoptotic cells and DNA
fragmentation increases. Apoptosis is accelerated in serum withdrawal cultures at 6
hours of incubation time. The use of fluorescent dyes and diphenylamine reaction
proceaures confirm the above results. Treatment of cells with protein synthesis
inhibitors, actinomycin-D and cycloheximide promotes apoptosis and produces a
typical ladder of internucleosomal cleavage in the cellular chromatin the extent of
fragmentation however, differs.