ZAVARAN HOSSEINI A, ESLAMI M, JALALI M. PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROTEIN ANTIGENS ISOLATED FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS (H37Rv STRA IN) AND THEIR EFFECTS ON CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSES IN GUINEA PIGS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1997; 10 (4) :291-297
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1156-en.html
From the Department of Immunology, Tarbiat Modarres University
Abstract: (5453 Views)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv strain) was used in this study. The
bacterial cells were disintegrated by sonication. The separation and characterization
of the soluble molecules were attempted by various techniques including gel
filtration, ion exchange chromatographies and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,
using SDS and 2ME. Eight protein molecules with molecular weights ranging
from 6.3 up to 204 kD were identified. Following reduction of the 204 kD molecule
with 2ME, six smaller molecules with 12a, 12b, 21, 29,45 and 81.5 kD molecular
weights were obtained.
All isolated protein molecules were able to induce delayed hypersensitivity
skin reaction in sensitized guinea pigs and proliferation of T-cells in vitro.
Regarding the fact that an effective protective immunity in tuberculosis is
dependent mainly on T-cell response, it is suggested that the molecules isolated in
this study may be useful in conceiving a vaccine and/or diagnostic tests for
tuberculosis.