From the Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4051 Views)
One of the promising aspects of the immunological research on
chemical war gas is to investigate the immunogenicity of some hazardous
compounds such as mustard gas.
Mustard gas is categorized as a "hapten" based on its physical and
chemical properties. Haptenic chemicals which do not possess immunogenicity
could be immunogenic experimentally when conjugated with
a suitable protein carrier. To do so, mustard gas was coupled to a protein
carrier and injected to an animal model (rabbit). After hyperimmunization,
specific antibodies were obtained through special purification procedures
and used in different immunological tests. It was observed that there are two
different groups of antibody populations, one against the haptenic group and
the other towards the protein carrier.