NEMATBAKHSH M, SOLTANI N, SAMARIAN H, BORDBAR A, ATTARI M A. HYPERTONIC LACTATED RINGER'S SOLUTION IN EXPERIMENTAL VASOGENIC BRAIN EDEMA IN RABBITS: EFFECT ON BLOOD PRESSURE, ELEC TROLYTES, BLOOD UREA NITROGEN , TOTAL PROTEIN CONCENTRATION, PLASMA OSMOLALITY, AND CEREBRAL WATER CONTENT. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1995; 9 (3) :239-241
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1325-en.html
From the Departments of Physiology and Anesthesiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (3962 Views)
Hypertonic solutions play an important role in the treatment of tissue edema.
Following the induction of experimental vasogenic brain edema by occlusion of
the common carotid arteries in eight rabbits, the effect of hypertonic lactated
Ringer's solution (subjects), vs. isotonic lactated Ringer's solution (control), was
studied on blood pressure, electrolyte (sodium, potassium, and calcium)
concentrations, blood urea nitrogen, total protein concentration, plasma osmolality,
urine volume, and cerebral water content.
Significant differences were seen in calcium concentration (lI.S4 ± 1.2 vs.
13.16±1.18 P- O.O5), final urine volume (I7.S±3.53 vs. 5.25±2.06 P<0.05),
systolic blood pressure (I0S.2±12.9 vs. I 22.9±5.8I P< 0.05), diastolic blood
pressure (60±15.2 vs. 79.1±6.8 P<0.05), and mean arterial pressures (74.9±14.2
vs. 93.7±6.2 P<0.05) between study and control groups. The results also indicate
that no significant differences existed in sodium and potassium concentrations,
blood urea nitrogen, total protein concentration, plasma osmolality, and tissue
brain water content between the two groups.