From the Department of Anatomy, Tarbiat Modarres University, and the Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4423 Views)
Glomerular development of the kidney was studied in newborn rats by
electron microscopy. Four different stages of glomerular development were
defined: vesicle fonnation, S-shaped body stage, capillary loop fonnation, and
glomerular maturation.
In the fust stage, the mesenchymal cells form a spheroid mass. This is
followed by the S-shaped body stage in which clefts appear in the mass.
Afterwards, capillary loop formation, junctional migration, podocyte
differentiation, and interdigitation of epithelial processes occur. Finally, the
cytoplasm of endothelial cells becomes thinner. The urinary space is visible in this
stage. The fusion of epithelial and endothelial basement membranes results in
fonnation of the layers of the GBM. The increase in the number of podocyte
processes and endothelial cell fenestrations are important events in the maturation
phase.