ANI M, MESSRIPOUR M, NAGHSHINEH N. CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM FOLLOWING FENFLURAMINE ADMINIS TRATION IN RATS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1993; 7 (3) :183-186
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1429-en.html
From the Dept. of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4648 Views)
Fenfluramine, an anorexigenic agent, is widely used in the treatment of obesity.
Besides its anorectic effect, it may also have some effects on general metabolism with
the consequence of weight loss. In this study, the effect of fenfluramine on the
concentrations of some parameters related to carbohydrate metabolism was
investigated. It was shown that the serum insulin level was reduced by 41 %, four
hours after fenfluramine administration, which was accompanied by the elevation of
serum glucose levels by 26%. The liver glycogen content showed a transient
reduction, but reached the control level four hours post-treatment. Corticosterone
levels were elevated immediately, followed by a 20% reduction after four hours. The
short-term effects of fenfluramine on thyroid hormones were not statistically
significant.
Administration of fenfluramine for two weeks did not change the glycogen
content of the liver significantly, but 64% and 103% increases were observed after
four and six weeks of drug treatment, respectively. Insulin levels showed a gradual
increase so that by the end of six weeks, 153% increase in insulin level was observed.
No significant changes in serum glucose levels were seen during the period of
treatment. Corticosterone concentration remained unchanged up to four weeks of
treatment but a 32% reduction was seen after six weeks. The levels of T4 and T3
showed a transient increase, followed by a significant decrease after six weeks of
treatment. It is concluded that fenfluramine has some important metabolic effect that
is related to its action in decreasing food intake and weight loss.