MESSRIPOUR• M, RASTEGAR A, CIESIELSKI L, CHABERT M, WELTIN D, MANDEL P. ALTERATIONS OF ADP-RIBOSYLATION AND DNA-BREAKS IN AGING BRAIN CELLS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1992; 6 (2) :129-133
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1493-en.html
the Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4273 Views)
Neuronal and astroglial cells were prepared from whole brain of three
month and 30-month- old rats for study of alterations in the nuclear poly
ADP-ribosylation and DNA breaks with age. The relative purity of the cell
preparations was confirmed by the determination of the neurofilament (low
molecular weight) and glutamine synthetase content of the cells using
ELISA. An increase (75%) in the poly ADP-ribosylation was observed in
the whole brain cell suspension of aged rats, whereas the increase was
markedly pronounced (460%) when the reaction was measured in the
purified neuronal preparations. The rate of poly ADP-ribosylation in the
astroglial fractions prepared from aged rat brain was higher than that of adult
levels (67%). An unexpectedly high increase of ADP-ribosylation in the
neurons and a much lower rate in the astroglial cells was thus recorded. The
amount of DNA breaks was also higher in the neuronal preparation in aged
brain as compared to that of adult levels. The amount of DNA breaks was
much lower in the astroglial cells and aging had no effect on DNA breaks of
these cells. The close relationship between DNA breaks and poly ADP-ribosylation
in the different cell types suggest that neurons are more
susceptible to the metabolic alterations of the aging process