BASSERI H, RATCLIFFE N. IN VITRO INHIBI TI ON OF ATTACHMENT OF T HE AMERICAN TRYPANOSOME, TRYPANOSOMA RANGELI ON THE SALIVARY GLAND OF I TS VECTOR, RHODNIUS PROLIXUS, USING THE PARASITE EXTRACT AND PARTI AL PURIFICATION OF AN ATTACHMENT INHIBITOR PROTEIN. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2004; 18 (2) :159-166
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-637-en.html
the Department of Medical Entomology. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P0. Box 14155-6446. Tehran, Iran , hamid_basseri@hotmail.com" hamid_basseri@hotmail.com
Abstract: (4311 Views)
The life cycle of the American trypanosome, Trypanosoma rangeli, in its invertebrate
host, Rhodnius prolixus, is completed by invasion into the insect salivary glands.
As a prerequisite, there is an initial recognition of the salivary gland receptors for the
adhesion/invasion by T rangeli. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate
the putative receptor molecules on either the salivary gland or parasites surfaces,
which mediate the adhesion/invasion. Initially, the possible agglutination activity ofT
rangeli epimastigotes against blood cell was examined. Then, in order to investigate
the role of any receptor ligands on the surface of T rangeli in adhesion/invasion of the
parasite, GlcNAc was preferentially used to isolate a ligand protein. A 60kDa protein
bound to the GlcNAc column and was isolated from T rangeli (Tr-60) and the purity
of this protein was confirmed by reverse phase HPLC. Tr-60 also exhibited a potent
parasite inhibitory effect indicating that this protein (most probably a glycoprotein) may
act as a ligand receptor. In vivo, the development and invasion of T rangeli into the
salivary gland was not interfered with by the presence of a sugar inhibitor of the R.
prolixus hemolymph lectin