From the Department of Cardiology, Mazandaran University of MedicaL Sciences, Sari, I.R. Iran.
Abstract: (4355 Views)
In order to identify left ventricular diastolic function in patients with betathalassemia
major and normal systolic function by noninvasive M-mode and
Doppler echocardiography, an analytic study was designed in a university hospital
in Sari. We have studied 44 patients (23 men and 21 women), mean age
15.48±2.16 (range 12 to 20) and 43 age and sex matched control subjects. Peak
flow velocity in early diastole increased in patients compared with controls
(98±14vs. 86±13 cm/sec p<0.0001), rate of deceleration of flow velocity was
also increased (778±142vs. 592±193 cm/sec2 and 2.24±0.51 vs. 1.73±0.36, respectively
p<0.0001). Peak flow velocity during atrial contraction was not significantly
different in patients and normal control subjects. Doppler diastolic indices
had no correlation with age, serum ferritin levels and cumulative blood
transfused in thalassemic patients. We concluded that left ventricular diastolic
flow indices identified noninvasively by Doppler echocardiography in patients
with thalassemia major are altered in an early phase, when systolic function is
normal.
Type of Study:
Original Research |
Subject:
General