MOZDARANI H, TOHIDNIA M. CYTOGENETIC EFFECTS OF MAGNETIC AND RADIOFREQUENCY FIEL DS OF NMRI SYSTEMS ON THE FREQUENCY OF CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS INHUMAN LYMPHOCYTES IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CYTOSINE ARABINOSIDE. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2000; 14 (2) :169-173
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-884-en.html
From the Dept. of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University, Po. Box 14155- 4838, Tehran, I.R. Iran, Fax. 8013030,8006544. , Mozdarah@Netlcs.Modares.ac.ir
Abstract: (4325 Views)
Application of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) as a non-invasive
and accurate imaging procedure has been widely used in recent years. Meanwhile,
the biological effects of magnetic fields of several tesla (T) and high energy
radiofrequency (RF) is not fully known yet. Because of controversy over this
issue, the present research has been carried out in order to verify the effects of
magnetic fields of 1.5 T and RF of 63.86 MHz on the frequency of chromosomal
aberrations in human peripheral lymphocytes.
Using metaphase analysis technique, the cytogenetic effects of NMRI was
studied in GO and G2lymphocytes in the presence or absence of cytosine arabinoside
(ara-C) as a DNA repair inhibitor. Cells were cultured using conventional
methods.
Results obtained indicate that exposure of lymphocytes to NMRI field at 30
and 60 minutes has no potential effects on chromosomal aberration induction.
When using ara-C, although ara-C alone caused a rather high frequency of chromosomal
aberrations, especially in G2 phase of the cell cycle, exposure of cells to
NMRI in the presence of ara-C did not change the frequency of ara-C-induced
damage significantly.
Our results indicate that NMRI may not be able to produce DNA damage
that could be potentiated by ara-C. Similar responses were also observed for cells
exposed to NMRI either in vivo or in vitro. Nevertheless much remains unknown
about the certain effects of MRI and RF.