From the Dept. of Immunology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 646, Arak, Islamic Republic of Iran
Abstract: (4064 Views)
Studies have shown that symptomatic improvement of cryptosporidiosis in
immunocompromised patients is possible following treatment with" hyperimmune"
colostrum containing anti-sporozoite antibodies from cattle immunized with
Cryptosporidium parvum antigens. The contribution to immunity of antibodies
developed during Cryptosporidium infection is unclear, however. Previously, we
showed that SCID ( severe combined immunodeficiency) mice acquired immunity
to C. muds infection if injected with immunocompetent splenocytes. To investigate
the role of the splenic donor B-cells in this immunity, groups of CB-17 SCID mice
received BALB/c splenocytes, or splenocytes depleted of B-cells by
immunomagnetic separation before infection. Both groups recovered from infection
at similar times and displayed little difference in patterns of oocyst excretion.
Subsequently, B-cells and serum anti-parasite antibodies were found only in mice
reconstituted with unfractionated spleen cells. These results suggested that Bcells
may not normally be required in immunity against Cryptosporidium.