From the Department of Physiology. School of Medicine. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Shiraz. I.R. Iran.
Abstract: (4013 Views)
In order to study the effect of ultrasound (US) on bone healing, a complete
transverse fracture was made in the right radius of adult male rabbits by a cutter.
52 rabbits were used: group I. control (n= 17): group 2. test (n:=: 15): group 3, intact
(n= I) and group 4 (n= 12) who were examined only for evaluation of the cutter
effects in detail. 7 animals were operated with a Gigli saw. The test group received
US treatment at 0.5 W /cm2• I MHz, 2 msec on-8 msec off for 10 min/day, from the
day after surgery until complete fusion was observed. Radiological studies
indicated that mean healing duration and rate of healing was significantly more in
the test group than in controls. Histological evaluation showed the presence of
ossified callus at week 3 in the test group. but in controls fibrous callus was still
seen at week 5 after surgery. Bone mineral analyses by stereoelectron microscope
showed that the mineral component of the treated bone revert to normal, similar
to the composition of intact bone. and sooner than that of the control. However, our
results revealed no deleterious effects of US on treated and untreated ipsilateral and
contralateral bones during the experiment or one month after complete fusion of
the bones, at which time US was terminated