SHARIFI DOLOUI D. HEATER PROBE THERMOCOAGULATION A S A SUBSTITUTE FOR SURGICAL INTERVENTION TO ARREST MASSIVE PEPTIC ULCER BLEEDING: A CONTROLLED, PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 42 CASES. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1999; 12 (4) :303-307
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-978-en.html
From the Department of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ghaem Medical School,
Abstract: (4382 Views)
The goal of this study was to compare the effect of heater probe thermocoagulation
for massive bleeding of peptic ulcers with a control group. Between March 1992 and
August 1995 we used heater probe thermocoagulation endoscopically to treat 42
patients with active UGl bleeding or nonbleeding visible vessels at the base of ulcer
craters within 2-3 hours of admission. We also selected 42 patients with active
bleeding or non bleeding visible vessels who did not receive any endoscopic
treatment but were instead treated conservatively as the control group.
The energy applied to each of our patients in the heater probe group was
105±22.5 J (mean±SD). Rebleeding occurred within 2-5 days in 2 patients (4.7%) in
the heater pro be group versus 9 patients (21.4 % ) in the control group (p= 0.05). Mean
duration of admission in the heater probe group was 4.3±3.1 days versus 6.9±3.8 days
in the control group which was comparable (p= 0.0027).
There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups
concerning transfusion requirement and mortality. Heater probe therapy was tolerated
by the patients very well and no complications occurred.
Heater probe thermocoagulation is an effective, safe and economical procedure
for treating peptic ulcer bleeding.