RAFIEI S, NAKHJEVANI M, GHARAGOUZLOU M. AUTOANTIBODIES AGAINST THYR OID CONSTITUENTS AND CIC IN GRAVES' DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH EXOPH THALMUS. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1994; 8 (3) :149-153
URL:
http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1372-en.html
From the Dept. of Immunology School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Abstract: (4099 Views)
32 patients (19 female. 13 male)• suffering from Graves' disease with
exophthalmus and five without exophthalmus were studied for various autoantibodies
including anti-thyroglobulin (ATAB). anti-microsomal antibody (AMAB).
anti-parietal antibodies (APAB) and also circulating immune complex (CrC). 43
normal subjects were tested concurrently.
Immunofluorescent technique was employed for autoantibody detection.
Frozen sections of human thyroid tissue and rat stomach were utilized as antigen
sources for thyroid and parietal CIC estimated by PEG (polyethylene glycol)
precipitation method and the specific classes of immunoglobulins were detected
by SRlD (single radial immunodiffusion).
The results were analyzed statistically. From the point of view of presence of
antibodies. there were significant differences between patients and control groups
(P= 0.(05). Comparing Graves' with or without exophthalmus. no significant
difference was seen between autoantibody levels. but higher titers of CIC were
elucidated in the latter group.
We will discuss that autoantibodies have an important role in thyroid
autoimmune diseases and also that CIC may have a critical role in the pathogenesis
of exophthalmus associated with Graves' disease
Type of Study:
Original Research |
Subject:
Immunology