From Shahid Rajai Heart Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract: (4386 Views)
Delayed evaluation and management of penetrating cardiac injuries
especially mortar fragments were performed in 30 war victims in the Shahid
Rajai Heart Hospital, Tehran. All were men with a mean age of 20.7 years.
Pleuritic chest pain was the most common symptom (53.3%), while physical
examination was negative in the majority of cases (66.8%). 50 percent of the
cases had pericardial effusion on the echocardiogram. The right ventricle
was the most frequent site of involvement (26.6%) followed by the left
ventricle (16.6% ), right atrium, left atrium, aorta (each 13.3%), pulmonary
trunk (10%), and inferior surface of the heart (6.6%). More than half of the
cases had associated hemothorax. Shell fragments were removed in all cases
but two. Fragments larger than one centimeter in the vicinity of the heart
structures in the pericardium are recommended to be removed.
Type of Study:
Original Research |